Many businesses and manufacturing yards today make use of titanium and titanium alloys in various stages of their operations and applications. They utilize the properties of this particular metal in making sure that they are making high quality consumer goods and services. What actually is titanium and what makes it a popular option among businesses?

Titanium is an element that has the symbol Ti. It is regarded to have a low density, very good luster, and great resistance to rust. It is silver in color and has an atomic number of 22.

Like many other metals, titanium can be utilized to make alloys with other metals such as molybdenum, iron, vanadium and aluminum. This is performed to produce lightweight but durable alloys to be used in army, aerospace and industrial purposes. Missiles, jet engines, spaceship, desalination plants, paper and pulp are the most common finished products of titanium alloys.

In a smaller level, it can also be used in the food, farming, and medical fields. Dental implants, orthopedic implants, prostheses, endodontic instruments, and other medical devices are often made of titanium and its alloys. Even simple accessories and appliances like jewelry, sporting goods and mobile phones make use of this metal.

When we speak of titanium alloys, we are talking about a mixture that developed from combining titanium with other chemical elements. They are divided into four general types.

1. Alpha alloys - these are a mixture of alpha stabilizers (like aluminum and oxygen) and any neutral alloying items like tin.

2. Near-alpha alloys - these types contain a small trace of pliable beta-phase (like silicon, vanadium, or molybdenum), included with alpha-phase stabilizers.

3. Alpha and Beta alloys - these are metastable and are a combination of beta stabilizers and alpha stabilizers.

4. Beta Alloys - these types are also metastable and contain enough amounts of beta stabilizers (like vanadium, silicon and molybdenum) that enable them to keep in their beta phase even when quenched.

Titanium alloys possess many properties. Titanium in the alpha-phase is usually tougher than titanium in beta-phase. However, the former is less ductile compared to the latter. If we look at the titanium metal alone, it is as durable, strong and steady as steel, but about half as light. When compared to aluminum, it is more than half as heavy but twice as sturdy. It also has great corrosion resistance, especially to water, that is why it is often used in the manufacture of boat components.

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